翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ John F. Hunter ・ John F. Ince ・ John F. Jones, Jr. ・ John F. Jungclaussen ・ John F. Keane ・ John F. Keenan ・ John F. Aiso ・ John F. Albert ・ John F. Allen ・ John F. Amodeo ・ John F. Anderson ・ John F. Andrew ・ John F. Antisdel ・ John F. Appleton ・ John F. Asmus ・ John F. Atkins ・ John F. Auer ・ John F. B. Mitchell ・ John F. Bacon ・ John F. Baddeley ・ John F. Bagley ・ John F. Baker, Jr. ・ John F. Baldwin, Jr. ・ John F. Banzhaf III ・ John F. Barrett ・ John F. Barth ・ John F. Bassett ・ John F. Bateman ・ John F. Beard ・ John F. Benjamin Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John F. Atkins ： ウィキペディア英語版 John F. Atkins John Atkins is a research professor at University College Cork and a member of the Royal Irish Academy since 2003.〔http://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/item/2088-sfi-attracts-leading-biosci〕〔http://www.ria.ie/about/Membership/Member-List.aspx〕 Atkins was the first Irish national to be elected as a member of the EMBO Organization.〔http://www.ucd.ie/research/newsevents/newsarchive/newsarchive2007/mainbody,7493,en.html〕 In 2002 Science Foundation Ireland appointed Atkins as its first Director of Biotechnology.〔 Atkins is also an honorary Professor of Genetics at his alma mater Trinity College, Dublin.〔http://www.tcd.ie/Genetics/staff.php〕 == Research == Shortly after Crick and Brenner established the triplet nature of genetic decoding John Atkins showed that mRNA molecules are not always translated in a triplet manner.〔 Riyasaty S, Atkins JF. External suppression of a frameshift mutant in salmonella. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jun 28;34(3):541–57. PMID 4938557〕 Since then Atkins focused on aspects of the genetic decoding that are in defiance of the standard genetic code – phenomena collectively described as Recoding.〔Atkins, John F.; Gesteland, Raymond F.Recoding: Expansion of Decoding Rules Enriches Gene Expression. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-89381-5〕〔http://www.hpj.com/archives/2008/jun08/jun30/Tinygenediscoveredhidingina.cfm〕 Recoding challenges the generality of the genetic decoding and encompasses phenomena such as programmed ribosomal frameshifting that violates triplet character of the genetic readout. Proteinogenic amino acids that are not part of the genetic code, e.g. the 21st amino acid selenocysteine and the 22nd amino acid pyrrolysine are also subjects of Recoding.〔John F. Atkins and Ray Gesteland (2002). "The 22nd Amino Acid". Science 296 (5572): 1409–1410. doi:10.1126/science.1073339. PMID 12029118〕 John Atkins is an active proponent of the RNA World hypothesis and is an editor of ''The RNA World'' and ''RNA Worlds'' books.〔Gesteland, Raymond F.; Cech, Thomas; Atkins, John F. (2006). The RNA world: the nature of modern RNA suggests a prebiotic RNA world. Plainview, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969-739-3.〕〔Atkins, John F.; Gesteland, Raymond F.; Cech, Thomas. (2011). RNA Worlds: From Life’s Origins to Diversity in Gene Regulation. Plainview, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-879699-46-8.〕〔http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/sciencetoday/2011/1103/1224306974503.html〕 His research activities include a search for modern protein-free RNA-based life forms.〔Ledford H. Life-changing experiments: The biological Higgs. Nature 483, 528–530 (29 March 2012) doi:10.1038/483528a〕 In 2013 John Atkins organized installation of Charles Jencks sculpture ?What is Life? in Irish National Botanic Gardens.〔http://www.whatislife.ie/donors.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John F. Atkins」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.